AIIMS MAY 2007 Recall questions : post all questions here

[Sagarikag]

I have recollected this paper with help of my friends, Please help with solutions and corrections of errors in this paper....

1- whats the root value of pudendal nerve supplying ext urethral sphint-
A- l3l4
B-l 4l5
C- l5s1
D- s1s2

2 - perioperative monitoring of which nerve is done commonly-
A-ulnar
B-median
C-facial
D-radial

3 l-j charting is done for
1-accuracy
2-precision
3-sensi
4 specificity

Lj charting is for accuracy..google search


What is a levey-jennings chart?


The levey-jennings chart usually has the days of the month plotted on the x-axis and the control observations plotted on the y-axis.
At the left is the gaussian or "bell-shaped" curve turned on its side to show the correlation of the curve to the chart (i.e. Fewer data points should appear on the upper and lower extremities of the chart, since the "bell" is thinner farther from the mean).

By observing the data plotted in the l-j chart, we can determine if test results are in control and accurate, or if test results are not in control and consequently unacceptable.

Use of the westgard, cumulative summation rules and the youden plots will help establish an effective error-detecting scheme.

4- cause of "nail & half nail" syndrome in uremia-
A-hyperproteinemia
B-melatonin
C-dialatation of capillaries of nail-bed
D-azotemia

5- spongy-mass with sun-burst calcification on ct-
A-serous cystadenoma pancreas
B-mucious cystadenoma pancreas
C-somatistatinoma
D-adeno ca of pancreas

6 ) which anti-ht drug most likely to cause impotence-?
A-beta blokers
B-calcium channel blocker
C-angiotensin receptor blocker.
D-ace-antagonist.

7) -myopathy is not a feature of
Cushings syndrome
Oncogenic osteomalacia
Nutritional osteomalacia
X linked hypophosphatemic rickets

8 plasmal exchange is useful in
Dic
Ttp
Itp
Aiha

9) comprehensive emergency obstetric care doesnot include
Hystrectomy
Blood transfusion
Caesarian section
Manual removal of placenta

10) bilateral germ cell tumour is
Dysgerminoma
Embryonal carcinoma
Immature teratoma


11) for diagmnosis of x y genotype quickest method is
Fish
Ssci
Usual karyotyping
Pcr

12 a neonate at 14 days has unconjugated bilrubin of 14 so whats not the diagnosis
G6pd
Breast milk jaundice

13 ast/alt>1 is seen in
Nash
Wilsons disease
Alcholic hepatitis
All of the above

14 hypothalamic pitutary damage first causes decrease in which hormone
Gh
Acth
Gonadotropin
Tsh

15 common carotid bifurcation occours at
Cricioid
Thyroid cartilage
Sterncoclavicular joint

16 which is not a b cell lineage marker
Cd 15
19
21
24

17 muscle relaxant to be used in renal and liver failure is
Ropa curium
Ropanacuriun

18 most common site of hetrotropic pancreatic tissue is
Stomach
Hilum of spleen
Appendix

19 hcc tumour marker not useful is
Neurotensin
Alfa 2 macroglobulin
Alfa fetoprotein
Pivak

20 what is a an atkin diet

Diet deficient in carbohydrates ,protiens,fats,essential vitamins.

21 gene related to pulmonary hypertension is
Bone morphogenic protien
Endothelin

22 a pregnant women in the 9 th month had jaundice and delivered a healthy baby in post partum her alt level was 1100 and bilirubin was 5.her urine out put was decreased and she had pedal; edema,the aschtic fluid had lymphocytes 10 in number per ml
Whatz the diagnosis

Buddchuiari syndrome
Fatty liver of pregnanacy
Acute liver failure
Hellp syndrome

23 which drug is used in the pregnancy
Spironolactone
Labetolol
Sodium nitroprusside
Enalpril

24 vit a causes injury to
Mitochondrion
Endoplasmic reticullum
Lysosomes


25 endothelin receptor doesnot cause

1 bronchodilation
Vasoconstriction
Inotropic action

26 which doesnot act thru no

Dodbutamine
Hydarallazine
Sod.nitroprtusside

27 interstial; nephritis is not caused by
Inh
Allopurinol
Methicillin
Diuretic

28 maximum amount of vitamin d is found in
Fishoil
Egg
Vegetables
Milk

29 mechanism of action of imatinyb mesylate is
.bcl bcr fusion inhibitor


20 fk 505 class is
Macrolide antibiotic


31 mc site of osteosarcoma is

Lower end of femur
Lower end of tibia

32 during isometric exercise testing whats not present
Tachycardia
Increased systemic resistance
Hypertension

33 not a feature of malignant hyperthermia
Bradycardia
Hyperkalemia
Hyperetension

34 which of this is not a cause of hypertension
Cyclosporine
Nsaids
Ldopa
Erythropoetin

35 which of these is not a cause of reticulocytosis.
Acute hemorage
Pnh
Congenital eruthroid congenita

36 which of these is not a endogenous amine
Dopamine
Dodbutamine
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine

37 one patient comes wid anaemia and jaundice and diarrhea which investigation will u suggest
Ama
Anti smooth muscle antibody
Anti endomysial antibody

38 which of these is not a antioxidant in the cataract
Vit a
Catalase
Vit c
Vit e

39 copper excretion in urine is increased in all of the following exceot
Hcc
Cholangitis
Primary biliary cirrhosis

40 sternal angle is between

11 th rib and sacrospinous
12 th rib and sacrospinous
11 th rib and quadratus lumborum
12 th rib and quadratus lumborum

41 y chr is acrocentric

Q on asha

42 wht happens if confidenc levels inc .... Non sig bcms significnt nephrocalcinosis isnt a featur of dta, mck ds, sarcoidosis

43 krebs cycl begins wid pyruvic acid
44 which 1 isnt an essential amino acid
45 advantage of nasotracheal intubn <infxn <blding > endotrach displ , better oral hygiene

46 histiocytosis x most commonly affect
Liver
Lung
Skin

47 acute gvhd rejection... Affect
Skin
Gut
Liver
Lung

48 5 yr old with pain abd 2 weeks back.now present with generalized petechiae overnight and mild pallor.no hepatosplenomegaly
Ac leukemia
Ac viral illness
Aplastic anemis
Itp

49 a women comes with thyrotoxic feature and 2 by 2 nodule palbabe..tsh is not raised but t 4 is raised next step of investigation will be
Thyroid scan
Radio immuno assay

50 raised ict monitor

51 in haematochromais the first phenotypic manifestation is

Slate gray pigmentation


52 in pheochromocytoma not to be done is
Fnac
Mri
Mibg
Ct


53 not a componenet of men 2 is
Pheochromocytoma
Meddulary ca of thyroid
Pancreatic islet tumour
Parathyroid adenoma

54 colonic diverticula best inv
Ba enema
Ct
Mri



Hemochromatosis
Raised postprandial iron
Raised ferritin
Raised transferrin saturation



55 malaria h/p
Microabscesses
Inc kupfer cell
Granulomayosis

56 hemochromatosis
Raised postprandial iron
Raised ferritin
Raised transferrin saturation



57 c difficile true
By toxin a
Toxin b


58 in addisons disease what is not true
1.cardiac atrophy
2.reduced diastolic pressure
3.serum cortisol>8 units
4.diastolic pressure is reduced

59 one option in the addisons question was some thing of serum renin is decreased or increased....

1.a women has recurrent abortion and isolated increase in aptt whatz the coz
1.hemophilia a
2.vonwillibrands disease
3.isolated factor 8 deficiency
4.?

60 m/c cause of common nosocomial in fection in neonates in indian hospitals
E coli
Klebsiella
Nisseria
Done remember other options

61 pseudomonal endocarditis is caused specially in
Drug abusers using pentazocin
Splenectomised patients

62 which of theses is not a coz of hemolytic uremic syndrome
Campylobacter jejuni
V.cholerie
Shigella


63 the mother is not given naltrexone
If she has history of intake of follwing drug during pregnancy

Amphetamine
Cocaine
Methadone


64 which one is tuberculid?
Lupus vulgaris
Scrofuloderma
Lupus scrofulorum

65 2 yr child with echymosis. H/o delayed bleeding stump cause?
Factor ix
Factor xiii
Gp1b
Platelets


66 cause of bacteremia in iv catheterized individuals
Cuagulase +ve staph
Cuagulase negative staph

67 child with iq of 50
Copy circle
Identify colors
Ride bicycle


68 q:bnp is degraded by?
Ans: option b i.e. Neutral endopeptidase
Source : read mudit khanna 2005, q no. 103.

69 q:muscle not to be cut to expose subclavian artery.

70 q:complication not seen following right sided thoracic inlet injury

L-j chart is used for:
1.accuracy
2.sensitivity
3.specificity


71 which of the following is not worth for a good screening test?
1.low cost
2.sensitivity
3.speficity
4.high safety margin



72 what is the most common cause of post menopausal bleeding in india?
1.ca endometrium
2.ca cervix
3.fibroid
4.[?]
This is a real threat question cause many books have different openions...we dont know what to consider? Aa says that post menopausal bleeding m.c. Cause is ca endometrium and post coital bleeding m.c. Cause is ca cx but speed solutions as well as some other solutions

Q vk 506 is

73 bifurcation of common carotid artery occurs at-
1.at the level of thyroid cartilage
2.at the level of hyoid cartilage

74 drug of choice for prophyllaxis of rheum fever in a pt with penicillin allergy
A. Erythromycin
B. Clindamycin
C. Vancomycin
D. Cefaclor

75 highest mortality rate in cases of heart disease in pregnancy
A. Ms
B. As
C. Eisenmenger's complex
D. Vsd

76 17 year old female, presents with primary amenorrhea. Has well developed sec sexual characteristics, b/l inguinal hernia and absent pubic hair.
Usg shows absent uterus and ovaries. Diagnosis?
A. Turner's
B. Mullerian agenesis
C. Androgen insensitivity synd
D. Star syndrome

77 mc myopathy asso with osteoarthritis involves
A. Quadriceps only
B. Hamstrings only
C. Both quadriceps and hamstrings
D. Gastrocnemius

78 commonest hormone deficiency after cranial irradiation
A. Gh
B. Acth
C. Gonadotropins
D. Prolactin

79 q. Cea is not a marker in
A)breast ca
B)osteogenic sarcoma
C)hepatocellular ca

80 . Not a marker in hepatocellular ca
A)cea
B)alpha feto protein
C)neurotaxin
D)pcysa like option?

81 glue ear treatment is
1.myringotomy with laser
2.myringotomy with cold knife
3.myringotomy with ventilation tube

82 bodies assosciated with endodermal sinus tumour is
1.rs bodies
2.hd bodies answer is hd bodies

83 mutation in which gene in steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome 1.hoxa
2.npax

84 organism on iv catheters
1.coagulase negative staph.
2.coagulase positive staph ans is cns

85 bodies assosciated with endodermal sinus tumour is
1.rs bodies
2.hd bodies

Answer is hd bodies - schiller duval bodies

86 mutation in which gene in steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome 1.hoxa
2.npax
3.nphs

87 standard mean error 1.sd\underroot n 2.sd/n
(rootsquare mean)

88 least common compliction of measles
Sspe

89 comprehensive obstetric care includes all except.
A.manual removal of placenta
B.hysterectomy
C.blood transfusion
D.caesarian section

90 which tumour is not radiosensitive
1.osteosarcoma
2.ewings
3.neuroblastoma
4.wilms tumour

91 q. S.calcium-9.5, phosphate-3.6, alp-210 units,cotton wool spots in skull ,ivory line.
1.pagets disease
2.fibrous dysplasia
3.osteogenesis imperfecta

92 ercp commonest complication is

1.duodenal perforation
2.acute pancreatitis
3.cholangitis
4.acute cholecystitis
(trick question - i am sure new research is the answer - acute pancreatitis)

93 pt giving h/o melaena and haematemesis .upper gi endoscopy was normal.next he had rebleed in hospital management would be-
1.repeat upper gi endoscopy.
2.surgery
3.enteroscopy

94 oxygen availability to tissue depends on a\e
1.type of fluid adminstered
2.saturation of hb

95 most com. B/l germ cell tumor
1.dysgerminoma
2.end. Sinus tumor
3imm. Teratoma
4embyr. Cell ca

96 nulliparous cervical canal - transverse (repeat)
97 bohlers ang - frac. Calcaneum (repeat)
98 case history for testing gp. A strepto - bacitracin sensitivity (repeat)
99 pyelonepritis best inv. Of choice - gram stain (repeat)
100 mrsa not used - cefaclor
101 aryl gp not present in - malathion (both repeats)
102 disability limitation - keep leg in neutral position. (repeat)
103 antimetabolite - methotrexate (repeat in past exams)
104 all antiemetics except ;
- ondansetron -domperidome -phenazocine - cyclizine.(new)

105 pt had asingle bloodtransfusion till now .hb=5gm%age=21 years old.what cud be it
1.thalassemia major
2.th. Minor
3.th. Intermedia
4.auto immune haemolytic anaemia

106 inv for syncope are all except
1.carotid sinus massage
2.carotid duplex
3.tilt table

107 vitamin a causes injury to 1.mitochondria
2.er
3.lysosomes
4.microtubules

108 social health activist does all except
1.volunteer health worker
2.skilled birth attendant
3.mobilizes people
My answer - 2 - dai is skilled birth attendent

109 all are markers of b-cell lineage
1 cd19
2 cd25
3 cd23
4 cd15

Ans 4 cd 15

110 comprehensive obstetric care includes all except.
A.manual removal of placenta
B.hysterectomy
C.blood transfusion
D.caesarian section


111 all cause interstitial nephritis except
1.allopurinol
2.diuretics
3.beta lactamase inhibitors


112.which of the following is not an essential amino acid?
A. Alanine
B. Lysine
C. Leucine
D. Methionine

Ans. Alanine

113.water hammer pulse is found in:
A. Ms
B. Mr
C. As
D. Ar

Ans. Ar

114 .bile acids are synthesized from
A. Amino acids
B. Cholesterol

Answer cholesterol

115 apoptosis is characactised by all except
A. Inflammatory process
B. Nuclear condensation
C. Chromation cleavage
D. Cell shrinkage

Ans. Inflammatory process

116 most common electrolyte ab. In cong. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
A. Hyperkalemic met. Acidosis
B. Hypernatremic met. Acidosis
C. Hypokalemic met. Alkalosis

Answer hypokalemic met. Alkalosis

117 plasma exchange is useful in:
A.hus
B.ttp
C.dic
D.aiha
Ans. Mostly aiha..not sure though

118 the best investigation for colonic diverticula is:
A.ct
B.mri
C.ba-enema
D.colonoscopy
Ans. Ba-enema?


119 michaelis-gutmann bodies are found in:
A.malakoplakia
B.fabry’s disease
C.nail-patella syndrome
D.….
Ans a - repeat

120 charcoal hemoperfusion is done in:
A.barbiturate poisoning
B.salicylate poisoning
C.digitalis toxicity
D.…
I have marked this as barbiturate poisoning..

121 a woman with h/o recurrent abortions presents with isolated increase in ptt.most likely cause is:
A.lupus anticoagulant
B.factor vii deficiency
C.vonwillebrand’s disease
D.hemophilia a

Ans. Lupus anticoagulant

122.most common cause of neonatal sepsis in india is:
A.klebsiella
B.e.coli
C.neiserria
D.enterobacter

Ans. E.coli

123.hus is caused by a/e:
A.campylobacter jejuni
B.shigella
C.e.coli
D.v.cholera

Ans. V.cholera

124.traveller’s diarrhoea is caused by:
A.enterotoxigenic e.coli
B.enteroinvasive e.coli
C.enteropathogenic e.coli
D.enterohemorrhagic e.coli

Ans. Etec

125.naltrexone is c/i in a pregnant lady,if she has a h/o intake of which of the following drugs:
A.cocaine
B.amphetamine
C.methadone
D...

Ans. Methadone

126 most common finding in children with renal artery stenosis is:
A.fibrointimal hyperplasia
B.fibromedial hyperplasia
C.takayasu’s disease
D.polyarteritis nodosa


127.liver secretes all of the following except:
A.immunoglobulin
B.hepatoglobin
C.complement c3
D.fibrinogen
Ans immunoglobulin


128 all of the following are causes of clubbing except:
A.fungal infective endocardititis
B.pulmonary arteriovenous fistula
C.aortic dissection
D.tricuspid atresia

Ans. Aortic dissection

129 life threatening complications of diabetes mellitus are all except:
A.malignany otitis externa
B.emphysematous appendicitis
C.emphysematous diverticulitis
D...

Ans i think malignant otitis externa

130 arsenic is used to treat:
A.acute lymphocytic leukaemia
B.acute promyelocytic leukaemia
C.myelodysplastic syndrome
D.transient myelofibroproliferative disorders

Ans is acute promyelocytic leukaemia

131..which of the following is antimetabolite-methotrexate

132..hyaluronic acid found in high conc in-vitreous humour

133..carbimazole therapy in mother causes all exept
1.cleftlip/palate
2scalp defect
3.choanal atresia

134 not seen in hemolysis is:
A.decreased haptoglobin levels
B.reticulocytosis
C.burr and tear drop cells
D.hemoglobinuria

Ans is c.

135 raised jugular venous pulse with shock is seen in a/e:
A.heart failure
B.cardiac tamponade
C.right ventricular infarction
D.second degree av block

Ans. Is d.

137 .water hammer pulse seen in
Ar
As
Mr
Ms
Ans aortic regrgitation

128 .hb electrophoresis separates on the basis of
.charge
.mol wt etc

Ans is charge(isoelectric focussing)


139 most easily cultivable virus in vitro
Hep a
Hep b
Hep c
Hep e

140 .all except the following cause myopathy with osteomalacia
1. Nutritional rickets
2.oncogenic osteomalacia
3.x linked hypophosphatemic rickets
4.

141 renin is secreted by-juxtaglomerular apparatus

142 which cells in villi do not reach the apex of villi
1.enterocytes
2.goblet cells
3 endocrine cells
4peyers patches


143 no mediated mechanism in all except
1.hydarllazine
2nitroprusside
3.ntg

Ans hydrallazine

144 protective against coronary disease
N3 omega fa

145 isometric exercise increases all expt
1.cardiac outpt
2mean arterial presure
3peripheral resitance
4heart rate

Ans peripheral resistance??/(not sure)

146 what will not constitute rct
...distributng groups on even/odd basis

147 most common site for osteosarcoma
Lower end of femur


148 post operative regime in female with axilarry ln status positive undergone mrm is
1.adraimycin based chemotherapy
2.doxorubicin based chemotherapy
3 no need for ct

149 dic seen in
Promylocytic leukemia


150 mercury affects-pct

151 screening is imp in -colonic carcinoma

152 one question on solitary rectal ulcer---???

153 all r endogenous catecholamines except-

A adrenaline
B noradrenaline
C dopamine
D dobutamine


154 most appropriate management following ami
1.w3 pufa
2.k+ supplements
3.high fibre diet
4. Esters

155 the end-product of purine catabolism in nonprimate mammals is:
1. Inosine
2. Uric acid
3. Xanthine
4. Allantoin

Ans is allantoin. (ref: vasudevan)

156 vision 2020: what isn't included:
-cataract
-onchocerciasis
-chronic conjunctivitis
-trachoma

157 q on autosomal dominant retinal disease

158 2 yr old child completed 8 days of 10-day course of cefaclor then developed low grade fever, lymphadenopathy, rash... Diagnosis?
-kawasaki
-post-viral syndrome
-type 3 hypersens
-??

159 5 yr old child after completing a course of antibiotics for urti suddenly developed bronchoconstriction, ... , cxr revealed hypeluscency... Diag?
-bronchiolitis obliterans


160 all r comp.of o2 therapy except,
A.absorbtive atelectasis.
B.increase lung compican.
C.inc. Vital capacity.
D.endothelial damage


161 cx vertebra d/d from thoracic vertebra

Ans.foramen transvarsorium

162 baby born premature with ?? Lesions what test to do:
HIV
VDRL
I marked VDRL

[Guest]

newborn of 14 days, with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia of 18mg/dl, it can be all the following except:
1) breast milk jaundice
2) G6PD deficiency
3) neonatal cholangiopathy
4) hypothyroidism

[Guest]

vision 2020: what isn't included:
-cataract
-onchocerciasis
-Epidemic conjunctivitis
-trachoma

[Guest]

no mediated mechanism in all except
1.hydarllazine
2nitroprusside
3.ntg
4)fenoldopam

Ans:- fenoldopam.(Hydralazine does act by releasing NO)

[Guest]

carbimazole therapy in mother causes all exept
1.cleftlip/palate
2scalp defect
3.choanal atresia
4.fetal goitre

Ans:- ?cleft lip/ palate ( i have referred in several websites and they
have mentioned scalp defect, choanal atresia
and fetal goitre, aplasia cutis)

[Guest]

129 life threatening complications of diabetes mellitus are all except:
A.malignany otitis externa
B.emphysematous appendicitis
C.emphysematous pyelitis
D.rhinocerebral mucormycosis

Ans:- emphysematous appendicitis( malignant otitis externa is definitely associated with diabetes) (just referred dhingra)

[Guest]

139 most easily cultivable virus in vitro
Hep a
Hep b
Hep c
Hep e

Ans:- only cultivable hepatitis virus is hep. A virus (ananthnarayan)

[Guest]

105 pt had asingle bloodtransfusion till now .hb=5gm%age=21 years old.on physical exam he has hepatospleenomegaly. what cud be it
1.thalassemia major
2.th. Minor
3.th. Intermedia
4.auto immune haemolytic anaemia

[Monika]

most common deficiency after cranial irradation is GH deficiency.
check harrison.

[Monika]

A thoroughly unpredictable paper.........so many repeats , some new Qs were easy but some I felt were too twisted and indirect...... the typical subtle tricks which the examiners are masters at playing....

what made me upset was....... too few Qs on scoring subjects like FSM, Dermatology , PSYCHI......... some of the PSM Qs I found quite unkmown............ the most surprising part was NO Q PRACTICALLY ON ONCOLOGY...........SOMETHING WHICH ALL OF US READ SO PAINSTAKINGLY............... VERY UNCHARACTERISITIC OF A PG ENTRANCE EXAM..........................!!

God knows......... I'm not really expecting anything for myself..... I'll check out answers later.............. relaxing now

[Anjali.]

what is the most common cause of post menopausal bleeding in india?
1.ca endometrium
2.ca cervix
3.fibroid
4.[?]
this is a real threat question cause many books have different openions...we dont know what to consider? aa says that post menopausal bleeding m.c. cause is ca endometrium and post coital bleeding m.c. cause is ca cx but speed solutions as well as some other solutions also say that its ca endometrium??guys plz help me out to solve this question with solid refferences....i also dont know what difference india makes in this question?

bifurcation of common carotid artery occurs at-
1.at the level of thyroid cartilage
2.at the level of hyoid cartilage
3.[?]
4.[?]

[drnilay]

ans is melanin deposition

[varun.dasari]

FK 506 is: (i dont think its fk 505)

and fk 506 is nothing but Tacrolimus and immunomodulator is given among the options. So, i think the answer is immunomodulator (option d in the exam)

[indica]

Quote:

92 ercp commonest complication is 1.duodenal perforation 2.acute pancreatitis 3.cholangitis 4.acute cholecystitis

Commonest complication of ERCP now a days is pancreatitis

Rate of complications according to last study by Rabenstein et al 1998

Pancreatitis 4.7 % (n = 778)

Perforation 0.1 %

Sepsis (choleangitis + acute cholesystits) 1.4 %

The other important aspect to note here is Bleeding which was supposed to be the most common complication in 1991 - 1997 has now decreased to 2.1 % where as pancreatitis has increased from 1.9 to 4.7 % :: if we compare 3 different studies.

Cotton et al 1991
Freeman et al 1996
Rabenstein et al 1998

Hope that helps

_________________
And miles to go before I sleep.......

[Sagarikag]

whats the cause of "half & half nail" sign of UREMIA ?
ahypoproteinemia
b-melanin
c-dilatation of capillaries
d-azotemia

answer- b melanin..
refence CHEST journal...
http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/reprint/97/5/1277a.pdf

[Monika]

lithotripsy is not effective in which stones?
1. ca oxalate
2.triple phosphate
3.urate
4.cysteine stones ans.


Mitchell Guttman bodies are seen in... malakoplakia (ans)...


cerebral lood flow dont depends on
k+
bp
cerebral metabolic rate
co2
ans ? k+?

[Monika]

Q-which of the following is most likely to cause impotence ?
a-beta-blocker
b-ACE-inhibitor
c-angiotensin receptor blocker
d-CCB

answer- A-beta blocker
reference-

http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a713782718~db=all




which muscle is not cut while exposing left subclavian artery?
a-sternomastiod
b-omohyoid
c-scalenus anticus
d-scalenus medius

answer-
d- sca. medius

check out following link,,petty nicely illustrated surgery steps..
reference http://www.tellmeabouttos.com/surgery1.htm

[skh]

1.which of the following doesnt act through activation of NO?
[A]fenoldopam
[b]hydralazine
[c]NTG
[D]SODIUM NITROPRUSSIDE
ANS. fenoldopam

2.merit of endotracheal intubation is
[a]less infection
[b]oral hygeine
[c]
[d]
anyone who can complete the question nd give references

3.which is the most common nerve tested for perioperative evaluation?
[a]facial nerve
[b]ulnar nerve
[c]
[d]
ans.ulnar nerve - reference;ajay yadav

4.which musle is looked for testing facial nerve
[a]orbicularis oculi
[b]masseter
[c]
[d]
ans.orbicularis -reference ajay yadav

5.drug of choice for prophylaxis of infective endocarditis in penicillin allergic patients?
[a]erythromycin
[b]clindamycin
[c]vancomycin
[d]
ans.cmdt says for git surgeries[except esophagus] and genitourinary surgeries vancomycin is given and for dental and esophagus surgeries clindamycin is given.
does anyone remember that whether there was a mention of type of surgery in the question?

6.most common cause of neonatal sepsis in hospitals in india?
[a]staph aureus
[b]e.coli
[c]enterococcus
[d]
any references?

[nil]

comprehensive emergency obs care includes iv/im antibiotics
iv/im oxytoxics
iv/im anticonvulsants
manual removal of
placenta
assisted vaginal delivery
removal of retained
products
ceasarean section
blood trasfusion
so answer is hystrectomy which not in comp obs care

[nil]

Mutations in the BMPR2 gene cause pulmonary arterial hypertension.
check robbins